Everything you need to know about OpenAI's revolutionary open-weight models: gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b. From architecture to deployment, benchmarks to real-world applications.
OpenAI's groundbreaking open-weight language models released under Apache 2.0 license
GPT-OSS models utilize a cutting-edge Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Transformer architecture, activating only a subset of parameters per token for maximum efficiency.
Released under Apache 2.0 license, enabling unrestricted commercial use, modification, and redistribution for maximum innovation potential.
Detailed technical specifications for both GPT-OSS models
117 billion
5.1 billion
36
128,000 tokens
128 (4 active per token)
80GB VRAM
Complex reasoning, professional applications
21 billion
3.6 billion
24
128,000 tokens
32 (4 active per token)
16GB Memory
Consumer hardware, rapid prototyping
Comprehensive performance comparison across industry-standard benchmarks
| Benchmark | Test | gpt-oss-120b | gpt-oss-20b | GPT-4 | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mathematical Reasoning | AIME 2024/2025 | 98.7% | 85.2% | 97.3% | Advanced mathematical problem solving |
| General Knowledge | MMLU | 90.0% | 78.5% | 93.4% | Massive multitask language understanding |
| Programming | Codeforces Elo | 2,622 | 1,890 | 2,700+ | Competitive programming ability |
| Tool Usage | TauBench | 67.8% | 52.1% | 72.1% | API and tool integration capabilities |
| Healthcare | HealthBench | 94.2% | 81.7% | 91.8% | Medical knowledge and reasoning |
Cutting-edge innovations that make GPT-OSS models highly efficient and performant
Choose the right hardware configuration for your needs
Multiple ways to deploy GPT-OSS models based on your technical expertise
Discover how GPT-OSS models excel in various professional domains
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